SHANGHAI, CHINA / RankWire.AI / – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for broader international involvement in AI governance at a major summit in Shanghai. He highlighted that AI must benefit populations worldwide, not solely governments and corporations with the greatest resources. Guterres pointed out its expanding influence in sectors such as health, education, agriculture, and employment. He also cautioned that unequal access could exacerbate existing disparities among nations and communities.
The UN leader noted that billions of people still lack dependable internet, sufficient computing capabilities, and advanced technical expertise. He called for increased investment in digital infrastructure, reliable data, tools in local languages, and workforce training. These improvements would enable developing nations to develop AI solutions that enhance public services and meet national goals. Over 20 countries, including China, have proposed centers for a UN-backed network dedicated to strengthening AI capabilities.
Guterres announced plans to submit proposals for a Global Fund for AI to assist nations with limited resources. He outlined three key areas for international collaboration: building stronger capacities, establishing shared safety standards, and reducing environmental impacts. He advocated for harmonized testing procedures and common risk assessments grounded in human rights and international law. Additionally, he stressed that control over decisions involving life and death must remain with people.
Collaborative Safety Measures for AI
The secretary-general underscored the importance of safeguarding children from unsafe AI applications. He stated that developers should demonstrate that systems are secure before they are introduced to children. Governments and tech companies should implement protective measures before integrating AI into classrooms, homes, or public services. He also emphasized that each nation has a role in shaping international regulations for AI development and deployment.
AI’s environmental footprint is also rising due to data centers, electricity needs, and water consumption. Guterres urged leading technology firms to report on their systems’ energy use, emissions, and water impact. He called for the adoption of renewable energy by these companies by 2030 and for improvements in data center efficiency. Governments should incorporate renewable energy requirements for AI infrastructure into their national climate and energy strategies, he added.
Ensuring Global Access and Responsible Oversight
The United Nations has expanded efforts in AI regulation through international dialogue and capacity development programs. Its member states have created a Global Dialogue on AI Governance to unify governments, researchers, industry leaders, and civil society. This initiative promotes discussions on safety, equitable access, human oversight, and responsible innovation. Guterres stated that international standards must evolve swiftly to keep pace with technological advances while safeguarding rights and ensuring public accountability.
During the Shanghai event, Guterres connected issues of access, safety, and sustainability as integral components of a global policy challenge. He highlighted AI’s potential to advance healthcare, education, food security, and essential public services. However, he warned that these benefits hinge on fair access to infrastructure, skills, and decision-making processes. He urged governments and corporations to collaborate on setting standards, investing in sustainable energy, and ensuring AI benefits all regions equally.